ActAr
ACTIVE ARCHIVES
ACTIVE ARCHIVES
The University of Pavia research unit focuses on the TRAS (Tracce Sonore: Archivio di Storie e Tradizioni Musicali) ethnomusicological audiovisual archive. This constitutes a living repository of audiovisual, sound, and photographic documentation dedicated to the music, narratives, and traditions of both local and migrant communities within the Cremona area.
Housed at the Department of Musicology and Cultural Heritage of the University of Pavia, the TRAS archive comprises audiovisual documentation of approximately 150 events recorded between 2014 and 2026. The collection is primarily organized into two thematic strands: Migrant Music and From Local to Global.
The ethnographic documentation pertaining to the Migrant Music project is structured as follows:
The documentation of initiatives organized by communities and associations of foreign residents.
TRAS Archive: Oghene Damba Documentation
The ethnographic records include the documentation of performances by the Oghene Damba Cremona Boys Musical Theatre, a musical ensemble composed of asylum seekers established within the "Casa dell'accoglienza"—an extraordinary reception center (Centro di accoglienza straordinario) managed by Caritas in collaboration with the Municipality of Cremona.
While the group was initially formed to provide a sense of well-being and respite for its members, it has evolved into a formidable medium for cross-cultural communication with the local citizenry. Consequently, the Oghene Damba have been invited by various organizations in Cremona to perform and contribute to a diverse range of public events.
The Department has systematically documented their activities since their inception in 2015, capturing the longitudinal development of the ensemble's role within the community.
Documentation of the "Culture in Dialogo" initiatives, a project arising from the collaboration between the Civic Museums of the Municipality of Cremona, the "Mondinsieme" Intercultural Center (also a municipal entity), and various associations representing foreign residents and Italian citizens of immigrant descent.
Active since 2019, the project fosters a dialectic between the tangible heritage held within Cremona’s museums and the tangible and intangible heritage of the participants' countries of origin. Further details regarding the project are available at: cultureindialogo.it/
The lecture-concert series From Local to Global was established in 2014 within the framework of the Ethnomusicology courses at the Department of Musicology and Cultural Heritage.
Initially conceived for students of Musicology, the initiative immediately expanded its reach to include the general public and educational institutions. Its primary objective is to offer a broader audience the opportunity to engage directly with Italian and international oral tradition musics through the unmediated testimony and performances of the musicians themselves.
While the series has been systematically documented since its inaugural edition, digital access is currently available from the eighth edition onward via the official YouTube channel of the Department of Musicology and Cultural Heritage, accessible here.
Educational workshops conducted in schools across the Province of Cremona, which culminated in the publication titled Suoni, culture, scuola. Percorsi didattici sulle musiche di tradizione orale nella scuola primaria e secondaria [Sounds, Cultures, School: Educational Pathways on Oral Tradition Musics in Primary and Secondary Education], edited by Fulvia Caruso and Thea Tiramani. This volume presents sixteen pedagogical applications—eight designed for primary schools and eight for secondary schools—each including methodological guidelines for adaptation across other educational levels. The table of contents is as follows:
A caccia di suoni e rumori - Grazia Butera e Serena Mainetti
Suoni, gesti e materiali: la voce della musica - Maria Gabriella Peruzzi e Margherita Sacco
Il filo che ci lega: un viaggio nel mosaico culturale degli strumenti a corda - Ilaria De Bona
Le danze tradizionali: un ponte tra generazioni - Silvia Mondani e Catia Sigismondi
Aspettando... l’habanera - Ester Gavinelli e Sara Guida
La voce, il corpo, l’ambiente: vocalità a confronto - Giulia Ferdeghini
La città tra lavoro e memoria: un esempio da Cremona - Barbara Boccelli e Valentina Magda Mariani
La musica delle stagioni - Thea Tiramani
Il flauto di Pan in Lombardia - Gabriele Vivona
Il bānsurī e la musica indiana - Thea Tiramani
Il trallalero genovese - Alessandra Cella
L’orchestra gamelan a Giava Centrale (Indonesia) - Ilaria Meloni
L’ottava rima improvvisata in Italia centrale - Fulvia Caruso
Un incontro speciale con la musica del Kurdistan - Rosaria Baffa e Sergio Armaroli
Per un festival delle culture del mondo - Riccardo Musio
Le musiche del mondo in un Podcast - Thea Tiramani
The implementation of Altrove è qui (Elsewhere is Here): a digital platform designed to effectively disseminate archival content through a contemporary lens via a homonymous podcast.
This medium provides access to a curated selection of archival materials, developed in collaboration with the original participants. These materials are presented by the protagonists themselves, in dialogue with scholars, or by students from the Ethnomusicology courses. Each podcast episode is complemented by an in-depth thematic analysis on the website, which includes integrated video documentation corresponding to the audio excerpts featured in the episodes.
Website: Altrove è qui
Furthermore, during the inaugural year of the project, the University of Pavia Research Unit designed and coordinated a series of theoretical and methodological capacity-building sessions for the team. These took the form of online seminars featuring prominent national and international experts, with participation from all research units and selected project stakeholders.
The first seminar—titled "Legal Aspects of Non-Profit Digital Sound Archives: Rights, Privacy, and Open Access"—was organized in collaboration with the Tor Vergata University Research Unit. It provided an in-depth analysis of copyright issues and the legal protection of archival documentation. Italo Mastrolia (Attorney and Copyright Researcher) and Federica Mucci (Professor of International Law at the University of Rome Tor Vergata) introduced key themes, including sound as cultural heritage, data protection regulations, the processing of oral sources for public interest, and the safeguarding of copyright and related rights. The session concluded with an examination of digital reproduction protocols for online publication and the selection of appropriate licensing models. This seminar took place on March 25, 2024, and is available for consultation on the ActAr YouTube channel [here].
The second seminar—"Dissemination within Educational Structures"—focused on the scholastic environment and the pedagogical integration of archival recordings. Guest speakers included Agostina Lavagnino (Representative of the Archive of Ethnography and Social History, Directorate General for Culture, Lombardy Region) and Luciana Penna (Ethnomusicologist and Head of Education for Oral Tradition Music and Interculturality at the Cité de la Musique-Philharmonie de Paris). Both speakers detailed how their respective institutions structure and implement dissemination and educational strategies tailored to diverse audiences. This seminar was held on September 27, 2024; the recording is accessible [here].
The third seminar—"Digital Environments"—examined new media as a tool for archive valorization, with a specific focus on creative and participatory dissemination. Held on November 15, 2024, the session featured guest speakers Anthony Seeger and Luis Gímenez Amoros, who shared their expertise regarding participatory, repatriated, and active archives. The recording is available on the project’s official YouTube channel here.